@article {232, title = {Phylogenetical system of the syrphid-flies (Syrphidae Diptera) based upon the male genitalia structure and the type of the larvae with characteristics of the family and tribes}, journal = {Glasnik Prirodnjackog muzeja Beogradu (B)}, volume = {82}, year = {1960}, pages = {82-103}, keywords = {larvae, male genitalia, phylogeny, Syrphidae}, author = {Glumac, Slobodan} } @article {379, title = {Scanning electron microscope studies of Microdon spp. (Diptera: Syrphidae) morphology}, journal = {Washington State Entomological Society Proceedings}, volume = {51}, year = {1990}, pages = {894-895}, keywords = {Arthropods, COMMENSALISM, Diptera, Dipterans/True Flies, Formicidae, Hymenoptera, Hymenopterans, Inquilines, Insects, INTEGUMENT, INTEGUMENTARY GLANDS, Invertebrates, larvae, Microdon, Mimicry, mimicry of hymenopteran host larval secretion, Sensilla homogeneity between species \& chemical mimicry, Syrphidae}, author = {Paulson, G.S.} } @article {104, title = {Feeding behaviour and mouthpart structure of larvae of Microdon eggeri and Microdon mutabilis (Diptera, Syrphidae)}, journal = {Dipterists Digest Second Series}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, year = {1995}, pages = {31-36}, keywords = {Arthropods, Diptera, Dipterans/True Flies, Formicidae, Hymenoptera, Hymenopterans, INSECT PREY, Insects, Invertebrates, larvae, Microdon eggeri, Microdon mutabilis, Morphology in relation to feeding on hymenopteran prey, MOUTHPARTS, Syrphidae}, author = {Barr, B.} } @article {405, title = {Remarkable aquatic predators in the genus Ocyptamus (Diptera, Syrphidae)}, journal = {Studia dipterologica}, volume = {7}, number = {2}, year = {2000}, pages = {385-398}, keywords = {BEHAVIOUR, Diptera, larvae, Ocyptamus, Ocyptamus (Hermesomyia), Ocyptamus (Hermesomyia) wulpianus (Lynch Arribalzaga), Syrphidae}, url = {http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Diptera/people/FCT_pdf/FCT_101.pdf}, author = {Rotheray, Graham and Zumbado, Manuel and Hancock, E. Geoffrey and Thompson, F.Christian} } @article {460, title = {Phylogenetische rekonstruktion der verwandtschaftsbeziehungen innerhalb der gattung Cheilosia Meigen, 1822 anhand der larvenstadien (Diptera: Syrphidae). [Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Cheilosia Meigen, 1822, as evidenced by the larval stage}, journal = {Studia dipterologica}, volume = {Supplement 8}, year = {2000}, pages = {1-118}, keywords = {cephalopharyngealskeleton, Cheilosia, cladogram, definition of termini, host plant, larvae, morphology, phylogeny, puparia, Syrphidae}, author = {Stuke, Jens-Hermann} } @article {403, title = {Phylogeny of Palaearctic Syrphidae (Diptera): evidence from larval stages}, journal = {Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society}, volume = {127}, number = {1}, year = {1999}, month = {September}, pages = {1-112}, abstract = {We estimated the phylogeny of Palaearctic Syrphidae using 187 larval morphological characters obtained from about 65\% of the fauna (85 supraspecific taxa represented by 118 species) and based the analysis at the generic level. The root of the syrphid tree was established from an outgroup consisting of other Aschizan families: the Platypezidae, Phoridae and Pipunculidae, with the tree rooted on the Lonchopteridae. The Syrphidae was the most derived Aschizan family. The Pipunculidae was the sister group to the Syrphidae. Eumerus was basal within Syrphidae. A trend exists towards increasing complexity of integumental folds and grooves across the Aschiza. In movement, the integument collapses along the line of these grooves. Grooves are evidence of muscles forming functional groups. Elaboration of independent groups of muscles appears to underlie much of the evolution of larval form within Aschiza. The basal feeding modes of syrphid larvae are mycophagy and phytophagy. Above these feedingmodes, all remaining syrphids fall into one of two lineages comprising entomophages and saprophages, each of which has a single origin within the apparently polyphyletic Volucella. Major morphological innovation is associated with shifts between feeding modes; within feeding modes, change is gradual and tends towards increasing complexity. Change is mostly in structures associated with the mouthparts, thorax, anal segment and locomotory organs. Generic diagnoses with biological and taxonomic notes and a key to genera using larval characters are provided.}, keywords = {[Palaearctic region / / larval characters \& systematic implications]., Aschiza, Aschiza (Diptera), Aschiza [Phylogeny / / Cladistic relationships, BEHAVIOUR, cladistics, Diptera, entomophage \& saprophage characters] [Evolutionary adaptation / /, evidence, evolution, generic review \& systematic implications], key, larvae, larval character, Larval feeding modes] [Phylogeny / / Cladistic relationships within, morphology, Palaearctic region]., Palaearctic] [Nutrition / / Larval, phylogenetic \&, phylogeny, Syrphidae, Syrphidae [General morphology / / Larval characters, systematic implications}, url = {://ZOOR13600034861}, author = {Rotheray, Graham and Gilbert, Francis} } @article {465, title = {Determination of Cheilosia - larvae using DNA sequences (Diptera: Syrphidae)}, journal = {An International Journal of Dipterological Research}, volume = {12}, number = {3}, year = {2001}, month = {29 November 2001}, pages = {151-155}, keywords = {Cheilosia, COII, Diptera, larvae, mitochondrial, molecular sequencing}, author = {Stuke, Jens-Hermann and Br{\"u}ckner, Martina} } @article {312, title = {A Contribution to the Biology of Syrphid Flies of the Genus Mallota (Diptera, Syrphidae) with Description of Larvae of Six Species}, journal = {Entomological Review}, volume = {82}, number = {5}, year = {2002}, pages = {607-620}, keywords = {larvae, Mallota, species description, Syrphidae}, author = {Krivosheina, M. G.} } @article {103, title = {Robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of Arkansas, U.S.A.: Notes and a checklist}, journal = {Entomological News}, volume = {118}, number = {3}, year = {2007}, pages = {241-258}, keywords = {Arthropods, Diptera, Dipterans/True Flies, Formicidae, Hymenoptera, Hymenopterans, INSECT PREY, Insects, Invertebrates, larvae, Microdon eggeri, Microdon mutabilis, Morphology in relation to feeding on hymenopteran prey, MOUTHPARTS, Syrphidae}, author = {Barnes, Jeffrey K. and Lavers, Norman and Raney, Herschel} }