@inbook {230,
	title = {The evolution of feeding strategies},
	booktitle = {Phylogenetics and ecology},
	volume = {Linnaean Society Syposium Series Number 17},
	year = {1994},
	note = {376 pp.},
	pages = {323-343},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {London},
	keywords = {evolution of feeding strategies, morphology, phylogeny, PREDATORS, predatory behaviour, specialization, Syrphidae},
	author = {Gilbert, Francis and Rotheray, Graham and Emerson, Paul and Zafar, Rehena},
	editor = {Eggleton, Paul and Vane-Wright, Richard I.}
}
@article {405,
	title = {Remarkable aquatic predators in the genus <i>Ocyptamus</i> (Diptera, Syrphidae)},
	journal = {Studia dipterologica},
	volume = {7},
	number = {2},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {385-398},
	keywords = {BEHAVIOUR, Diptera, larvae, Ocyptamus, Ocyptamus (Hermesomyia), Ocyptamus (Hermesomyia) wulpianus (Lynch Arribalzaga), Syrphidae},
	url = {http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Diptera/people/FCT_pdf/FCT_101.pdf},
	author = {Rotheray, Graham and Zumbado, Manuel and Hancock, E. Geoffrey and Thompson, F.Christian}
}
@article {403,
	title = {Phylogeny of Palaearctic Syrphidae (Diptera): evidence from larval stages},
	journal = {Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {127},
	number = {1},
	year = {1999},
	month = {September},
	pages = {1-112},
	abstract = {We estimated the phylogeny of Palaearctic Syrphidae using 187 larval morphological characters obtained from about 65\% of the fauna (85 supraspecific taxa represented by 118 species) and based the analysis at the generic level. The root of the syrphid tree was established from an outgroup consisting of other Aschizan families: the Platypezidae, Phoridae and Pipunculidae, with the tree rooted on the Lonchopteridae. The Syrphidae was the most derived Aschizan family. The Pipunculidae was the sister group to the Syrphidae. Eumerus was basal within Syrphidae. A trend exists towards increasing complexity of integumental folds and grooves across the Aschiza. In movement, the integument collapses along the line of these grooves. Grooves are evidence of muscles forming functional groups. Elaboration of independent groups of muscles appears to underlie much of the evolution of larval form within Aschiza. The basal feeding modes of syrphid larvae are mycophagy and phytophagy. Above these feedingmodes, all remaining syrphids fall into one of two lineages comprising entomophages and saprophages, each of which has a single origin within the apparently polyphyletic Volucella. Major morphological innovation is associated with shifts between feeding modes; within feeding modes, change is gradual and tends towards increasing complexity. Change is mostly in structures associated with the mouthparts, thorax, anal segment and locomotory organs. Generic diagnoses with biological and taxonomic notes and a key to genera using larval characters are provided.},
	keywords = {[Palaearctic region / / larval characters \& systematic implications]., Aschiza, Aschiza (Diptera), Aschiza [Phylogeny / / Cladistic relationships, BEHAVIOUR, cladistics, Diptera, entomophage \& saprophage characters] [Evolutionary adaptation / /, evidence, evolution, generic review \& systematic implications], key, larvae, larval character, Larval feeding modes] [Phylogeny / / Cladistic relationships within, morphology, Palaearctic region]., Palaearctic] [Nutrition / / Larval, phylogenetic \&, phylogeny, Syrphidae, Syrphidae [General morphology / / Larval characters, systematic implications},
	url = {<u><Go to ISI>://ZOOR13600034861</u>},
	author = {Rotheray, Graham and Gilbert, Francis}
}
@article {373,
	title = {First non-predaceous syrphine flower fly (Diptera: Syrphidae): A new leaf-mining Allograpta from Costa Rica},
	journal = {Studia dipterologica},
	volume = {9},
	number = {2},
	year = {2002},
	note = {OCR could not be completed},
	pages = {421-436},
	keywords = {Centropogon, leaf-miner, life history, Neotropical, New species, taxonomy},
	author = {Nishida, Kenji and Rotheray, Graham and Thompson, F. C.}
}
@article {44,
	title = {First non-predaceous syrphinae flower fly (Diptera: Syrphidae): A new leaf-mining Allograpta from Costa Rica},
	journal = {Studia Dipterologica},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {421-436},
	abstract = {<p>The first syrphine flower fly with non-predaceous larva (Allograpta centropogonis Nishida spec. nov.) is described from Costa Rica. The larva is a leaf-miner in Centropogon species (Campanulaceae). The biology as well as all life-stages are described in detail. Mit Allograpta centropogonis Nishida spec. nov. aus Costa Rica wird die erste Schwebfliege aus der Unterfamilie der Syrphinae mit nicht-r\&auml;uberisch lebender Larve beschrieben. Ihre Larven minieren in Centropogon-Arten (Campanulaceae). Ihre Biologie und alle Entwicklungsstadien werden detailliert beschrieben.</p>
},
	author = {Nishida, Kenji and Rotheray, Graham and Thompson, F. Christian}
}
@article {443,
	title = {Phylogeny of Syrphidae (Diptera) inferred from combined analysis of molecular and morphological characters},
	journal = {Systematic Entomology},
	volume = {28},
	number = {4},
	year = {2003},
	note = {ArticleEnglish},
	month = {October},
	pages = {433-450},
	abstract = {Syrphidae (Diptera) commonly called hoverflies, includes more than 5000 species world-wide. The aim of this study was to address the systematic position of the disputed elements in the intrafamilial classification of Syrphidae, namely the monophyly of Eristalinae and the placement of Microdontini and Pipizini, as well as the position of particular genera (Nausigaster, Alipumilio, Spheginobaccha). Sequence data from nuclear 28S rRNA and mitochondrial COI genes in conjunction with larval and adult morphological characters of fifty-one syrphid taxa were analysed using optimization alignment to explore phylogenetic relationships among included taxa. A species of Platypezidae, Agathomyia unicolor, was used as outgroup, and also including one representative (Jassidophaga villosa) of the sister-group of Syrphidae, Pipunculidae. Sensitivity of the data was assessed under six different parameter values. A stability tree summarized the results. Microdontini, including Spheginobaccha, was placed basally, and Pipizini appeared as the sister-group to subfamily Syrphinae. The monophyly of subfamily Eristalinae was supported. The results support at least two independent origins of entomophagy in syrphids, and frequent shifts between larval feeding habitats within the saprophagous eristalines.},
	keywords = {[Phylogeny / Intrafamilial relationships / Revaluation using combined, analysis of molecular \& morphological characters]., feeding habits / ] [Molecular genetics / Nuclear 28S rRNA \&, mitochondrial COI gene sequences / ] [Evolutionary adaptation / / ], Pipunculidae, Syrphidae [General morphology / / ] [Diet / Entomophagy \& larval},
	url = {<u><Go to ISI>://ZOOR14002008264</u>},
	author = {St{\r a}hls, Gunilla and Hippa, Heikki and Rotheray, Graham and Muona, Jyrki and Gilbert, Francis}
}
